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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">工作产品：软件开发计划</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该工件是一个全面的组合工件，用来收集管理项目所需的所有信息。它包括了在先启阶段开发的一些工件，并在整个项目中得到维护。</td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">用途</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_Software_Development_Plan_document__as_artifact" name="XE_Software_Development_Plan_document__as_artifact" class="index" key="软件开发计划文档（Software Development Plan document）" text="作为工件"></a><a id="XE_Software_Development_Plan_document__purpose_of" name="XE_Software_Development_Plan_document__purpose_of"></a><a id="Purpose" name="Purpose"></a> 
<p>
    软件开发计划用于收集控制项目必需的所有信息。它描述软件开发的方法，并且是管理员为了指导开发工作而生成和使用的顶级计划。
</p>
<p>
    以下人员使用软件开发计划：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        <b>项目经理</b>，用它来规划项目时间表和资源需求，并根据时间表跟踪进度。
    </li>
    <li>
        <b>项目团队成员</b>，用它来了解他们工作安排、工作时间以及他们所依赖的其他活动。
    </li>
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<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">角色</th><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">负责人:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_project_manager_36054B12.html" guid="_CcxPMRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">项目经理</a>
</li>
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</td><td colspan="2" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">修改者:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_project_manager_36054B12.html" guid="_CcxPMRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">项目经理</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">输入至</th><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">必需:
								</span>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/project_planning_review_742A8F4E.html" guid="_9v3KAEofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">项目计划复审</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">可选:
								</span>
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<li>无</li>
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</td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">外部:
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<li>无</li>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">输出自</th><td colspan="3" class="sectionTableCell">
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/define_project_organization_and_staffing_C1AB432B.html" guid="_5G2XgEofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">定义项目组织和人员配备</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/plan_phases_and_iterations_CC2271F9.html" guid="_7RbYsEofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">计划阶段和迭代</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell">软件开发计划包括许多在先启阶段开发的工件，并在整个项目过程中一直保留。</td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">属性</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_可选" abbr="可选">可选</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_可选"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_已计划" abbr="已计划">已计划</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_已计划"><img title="Yes" alt="Yes" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/true.gif"></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">图示</div>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.informal_resources/guidances/templates/software_development_plan_informal_1A2CCD1.html" guid="3.4607020103935057E-307">Software Development Plan (Informal)</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">示例</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.informal_resources/guidances/examples/csps_software_development_plan_-_elaboration_phase_C1F42D29.html" guid="1.5128942924654615E-306">CSPS Software Development Plan - Elaboration Phase</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<div class="sectionHeading">定制</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">说明选项</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Tailoring" name="Tailoring"></a> 
<p>
    在某些情况下，合同中提出了某个标准，规定了软件开发计划的概述和内容。在这种情况下，将使用该标准来代替 HTML 模板中显示的建议概述，但应该形成从该标准的信息需求到所提供模板中的概述的一种明确映射。
</p>
<h3>
    <a id="Additional Information" name="Additional Information">附加信息</a>
</h3>
<p>
    优秀的软件开发计划是会发展的。有用的软件开发计划是定期更新的（不是一成不变的闲置软件），并可被经理们和从业人员们所理解和接受。
</p>
<p>
    软件开发计划是项目流程的定义文档。按以下条件准备一个软件开发计划：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        符合内容的组织标准
    </li>
    <li>
        符合合同（如果有）
    </li>
    <li>
        提供合同和组织需求的可跟踪性，或放弃合同和组织需求
    </li>
    <li>
        在每个主要里程碑更新
    </li>
    <li>
        随同设计和需求一起发展
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    标准格式会促进：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        流程、方法、经验和人员的重用
    </li>
    <li>
        组织期望的可说明性
    </li>
    <li>
        同类流程目标
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    优秀软件开发计划的关键区别在于它简明扼要、教条少和注重有意义的标准和过程。
</p><br />
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